Urine Routine Test in Chennai

What is a Urine Routine and Microscopy Test?

This common, non-invasive test analyses urine in three main parts:

• Physical examination: Colour, clarity, odour, and appearance
• Chemical examination: Using dipstick to check pH, specific gravity, protein, glucose, ketones, blood, nitrites, leukocyte esterase, bilirubin, and urobilinogen
• Microscopic examination: Looking for cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells), casts, crystals, bacteria, yeast, or parasites

It provides a broad overview of kidney function, urinary tract health, and metabolic status.

Why is the Urine R/M Test Performed?

• Doctors order this test to:
• Screen for urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Detect early signs of kidney disease or damage
• Monitor diabetes (glucose, ketones)
• Investigate symptoms like painful urination, frequent urges, blood in urine, back pain, or swelling
• Check for dehydration, liver issues, or metabolic disorders
• Support routine health check-ups, pregnancy monitoring, pre-operative assessments, or chronic condition follow-up

Urine RM Test Procedure

The process is simple:

• Clean the genital area with provided wipes to prevent contamination
• Collect a midstream urine sample (start urinating, pause, then collect 30–60 ml in a sterile container)
• Deliver the sample promptly to the laboratory (refrigerate if delay occurs)

The lab performs visual inspection, dipstick chemical analysis, and microscopic review of centrifuged sediment

The collection takes just a few minutes.

Preparation for the Urine R/M Test

Drink adequate water for easy collection, but avoid excessive intake that dilutes the sample

Inform your doctor about medications, vitamins, or recent foods (e.g., beetroot can affect colour)

For women, avoid collection during menstruation if possible

No fasting is typically required

Follow clean-catch instructions carefully

Risks and Side Effects

The test is completely safe and painless with no risks. Mild discomfort may occur if an infection causes stinging during urination, but this is related to the condition, not the test.

Urine RM Test Normal Range and Interpretation of Results

Normal values can vary slightly by laboratory, but typical adult reference ranges include:

Abnormal findings require doctor interpretation in context:

• Presence of WBCs, nitrites, or bacteria often suggests UTI
• Protein or blood may indicate kidney damage, stones, or infection
• Glucose or ketones can point to diabetes
• Crystals may suggest stone risk or metabolic issues

Why Choose Unittas Hospital?

Unittas Multispeciality Hospital is a NABH-accredited centre with branches in Tambaram and Kelambakkam, conveniently located for patients across Chennai and the OMR corridor. Our state-of-the-art in-house laboratory features advanced analysers for precise diagnostic testing, supported by experienced pathologists and specialists who deliver expert interpretation and personalised guidance.

We ensure quick turnaround with same-day or next-day results in most cases, comfortable phlebotomy areas, private spaces for result discussions, and seamless connections to specialist consultations — all in a single facility. With a strong emphasis on compassionate, patient-focused care, hygienic premises, and flexible timings, Unittas is a trusted choice for reliable diagnostics in Chennai.