Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy in Chennai

An ovarian cyst diagnosis often brings questions and concerns, but laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy provides a safe, effective solution. At Unittas Hospital, we specialize in laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy in Chennai, expertly removing cysts while preserving your ovarian tissue, fertility, and hormonal balance. With small incisions, reduced pain, and rapid recovery, this evidence-based approach helps women return to daily life with confidence and minimal disruption.

Understanding Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within the ovaries, often benign and resolving on their own. However, when they persist, grow large, or cause symptoms, intervention becomes essential to prevent complications like rupture or torsion.

Common Types of Ovarian Cysts

• Functional cysts: Temporary sacs formed during the menstrual cycle, typically harmless.
• Dermoid cysts: Contain tissues like hair or skin, often present from birth.
• Endometriomas: Linked to endometriosis, potentially impacting fertility.
• Cystadenomas: Develop from ovarian surface cells, sometimes growing quite large.

Recent data indicates that up to 18% of women may develop an ovarian cyst during their reproductive years, with most requiring no treatment.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic, discovered incidentally during pelvic exams or imaging. When symptoms arise, they can disrupt daily life, signaling the need for prompt evaluation.

Key Symptoms

• Pelvic pain or pressure, often on one side
• Bloating or a feeling of fullness
• Irregular menstrual cycles or pain during intercourse
• Sudden severe pain, nausea, or vomiting (indicating possible rupture or torsion)

Diagnosis typically involves:

• Pelvic ultrasound: The gold standard for visualizing cyst size, type, and characteristics.
• Blood tests: To check for tumor markers like CA-125, ruling out malignancy.
• MRI or CT scans: For complex cases requiring detailed imaging.

When Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy is Recommended

Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is the preferred approach for benign cysts larger than 5 cm, persistent cysts, or those causing symptoms. This procedure removes the cyst while preserving healthy ovarian tissue, supporting fertility and hormonal balance.

Indications include:

• Cysts suspected to be non-cancerous based on imaging.
• Symptoms unresponsive to conservative management like watchful waiting or medication.
• Preventive removal to avoid emergencies.

Evidence supports laparoscopy as the first-line treatment, with success rates exceeding 95% in preserving ovarian function.

The Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy Procedure

Performed under general anesthesia, this minimally invasive technique uses small incisions and a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, to guide the surgery. Our surgeons at Unittas Hospital prioritize precision to ensure the best outcomes. This safe and advanced approach follows clearly defined laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy procedure steps to ensure optimal results and minimal tissue damage.

Step-by-Step Overview

1. Preparation: A small incision near the navel allows insertion of the laparoscope; additional tiny ports are placed for surgical tools.
2. Exploration: The camera provides a magnified view, identifying the cyst.
3. Cyst Removal: The cyst wall is carefully peeled away (cystectomy), avoiding damage to surrounding tissue.
4. Closure: The cyst is extracted via the incision, and ports are removed; incisions are closed with stitches or glue.

The procedure typically lasts 30-90 minutes, with most patients going home the same day.

Benefits and Risks

Opting for laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy surgery aligns with a patient-centered approach, emphasizing quicker healing and lower risks.

Key Benefits

• Faster Recovery: Resume light activities within days, with full recovery in weeks.
• Preserved Fertility: Studies report pregnancy success rates of 44.7% post-procedure in eligible patients.
• Reduced Complications: Lower infection rates (under 2%) and minimal blood loss.

Potential Risks

While rare, all surgeries carry risks:

• Bleeding or infection at incision sites.
• Damage to nearby organs (less than 1% incidence).
• Temporary impact on ovarian reserve, particularly with bilateral cysts.

Our team mitigates these through meticulous preoperative planning and postoperative support, ensuring your safety every step of the way.

Recovery and Aftercare

Post-procedure care focuses on gentle healing and monitoring. Expect some cramping or shoulder pain from gas used during surgery, easing within 48 hours.

Recovery Tips

• Rest for the first 24-48 hours; avoid heavy lifting for 1-2 weeks.
• Follow a light diet initially, staying hydrated.
• Attend follow-up appointments for ultrasound checks.
• Watch for signs of infection (fever, redness) and contact us immediately if needed.

Most women report significant symptom relief within weeks, with recurrence rates around 24% for certain cyst types; manageable through lifestyle and follow-up care.

Why Choose Unittas Hospital for Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy?

Unittas Hospital is a trusted center for laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal in Chennai, offering expert care and advanced technology for optimal outcomes.

Expert Gynecologic Surgeons: Board-certified specialists in minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques.

Advanced Technology: State-of-the-art operating theaters with high-definition laparoscopy systems.

Fertility-Preserving Focus: Proven track record of maintaining ovarian function and supporting future pregnancy.

Comprehensive Care Team: Includes anesthesiologists, nurses, and fertility counselors for holistic support.

Personalized Recovery Plans: Tailored follow-up with virtual check-ins and dedicated patient coordinators.

High Patient Satisfaction: Consistently shorter hospital stays and faster return to normal activities.

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