Best Hernia Treatment & Surgery in Chennai | Tambaram
A hernia happens when an organ, tissue, or fatty structure pushes through a weakened area in the muscles or connective tissues that usually keep them in place. While hernias most frequently develop in the abdomen, they can also occur in the groin (inguinal), belly button (umbilical), upper thigh, or at the site of a previous surgical incision.
How Does a Hernia Form?
Hernias develop when muscle weakness combines with added strain or pressure. Contributing factors include:
- Heavy lifting: Performing strenuous activities without proper support.
- Chronic coughing or sneezing: Persistent pressure on the abdominal area.
- Obesity: Excess weight increases pressure on the abdominal wall.
- Pregnancy: Stretched muscles during pregnancy can create weak spots.
- Surgical scars: Previous operations can weaken surrounding tissue, leading to incisional hernias.
Recognizing Hernia Symptoms
Key indicators of a hernia include:
- Visible bulge: A lump or swelling in the affected area, often more noticeable when standing or straining.
- Burning sensation: A feeling of warmth or aching around the bulge.
- Localized pain: Discomfort that worsens during physical activities such as bending or lifting.
- Severe symptoms: In cases of strangulation, symptoms like nausea, vomiting, inability to pass gas, or severe abdominal pain can occur and require immediate medical attention.
Treatment Options for Hernias
Hernias won’t resolve on their own and need medical evaluation. Treatment approaches include
Lifestyle Adjustments:
Manage weight to reduce strain
Avoid activities that put excessive pressure on the abdominal muscles.
Supportive Measures:
Hernia belts or binders can provide temporary relief but are not a long-term solution.
Surgical Interventions:
Open Surgery: The damaged area is repaired with sutures or a mesh to reinforce the muscle.
Laparoscopic Surgery: A less invasive procedure that involves smaller incisions and faster recovery times.
The Importance of Early Detection
Without proper treatment, a hernia can lead to complications like strangulation (cutting off blood supply) or bowel obstruction. Early diagnosis allows for timely management, preventing severe outcomes.
