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Lithotripsy Treatment in Chennai

Non-invasive Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) combined with DJ stenting for optimal kidney stone clearance — advanced lithotripsy at Unittas Hospital Chennai.

Experienced Urologists Minimally Invasive Transparent Pricing Insurance Accepted

What is Lithotripsy?

Lithotripsy is a non-invasive or minimally invasive procedure that uses energy to break kidney stones into smaller fragments, allowing them to pass naturally through urine. The most common form is Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL), where high-energy shock waves target stones from outside the body. For larger or complex stones, a DJ stent is often placed to prevent obstruction from fragments and facilitate passage.

Why is Lithotripsy Needed?

Kidney stones can cause severe pain, blood in urine, infections, or block urine flow. When stones are too large to pass naturally or do not respond to medications, lithotripsy treatment becomes essential. It is particularly suitable for stones in the kidney or upper ureter, helping avoid more invasive surgeries while promoting quick relief.

Lithotripsy Types Available

TypeBest ForInvasiveness
ESWL (External Shock Wave)Small to medium kidney / upper ureter stonesNon-invasive
Laser Lithotripsy (with URS)Harder, larger, or lower ureter stonesMinimally invasive
PCNLVery large or complex stonesInvasive

ESWL Procedure (with DJ Stenting — up to 3 Sittings)

  1. 1
    Pre-procedure: Imaging (ultrasound/X-ray) locates the stone; blood tests check suitability.
  2. 2
    DJ Stenting: Stent placed via cystoscopy to keep the ureter open and prevent fragment blockage.
  3. 3
    ESWL Session: Shock waves focused on the stone under imaging guidance — 45–60 minutes per session.
  4. 4
    Multiple Sittings: Up to 3 sessions spaced weeks apart for larger stones to achieve complete fragmentation.

Recovery

  • Resume normal activities within 1–2 days per session
  • Drink plenty of fluids to flush fragments
  • Manage mild discomfort with prescribed pain relief
  • Follow-up imaging tracks progress between sittings

Common Lithotripsy Side Effects

Usually mild and temporary:

  • Blood in urine (hematuria)
  • Flank pain or bruising after the procedure
  • Discomfort from stent (urinary urgency, frequency)
  • Minor stone fragment passage pain

Rare complications include infection or significant bleeding, which are managed promptly.

Cost at Unittas Hospital, Chennai

We offer transparent, affordable pricing with no hidden charges. Costs include the procedure, anaesthesia, and standard care.

Room TypeApproximate Cost (INR)
General Ward (Sharing Occupancy)₹65,000
Single Room Non AC₹85,000
Single Room AC (Deluxe)₹1,00,000

* Cost covers ESWL and DJ stenting for up to 3 sittings. Additional charges may apply for extended care.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many sittings of ESWL are typically required?

It varies by stone size and response; 1–3 sittings are common, spaced weeks apart for safe fragmentation.

Why is a DJ stent placed during lithotripsy?

It prevents obstruction from stone fragments, ensures urine drainage, and reduces risks like hydronephrosis.

Is ESWL painful?

Most patients feel a tapping sensation. Sedation or anaesthesia minimises discomfort during the procedure.

How long does each ESWL session last?

Typically 45–60 minutes, depending on stone characteristics and targeting.

When is the DJ stent removed?

Usually after stone clearance or when no further fragments are passing, often 2–6 weeks post-treatment.

Can I resume work after an ESWL session?

Yes, most patients return to light activities within 1–2 days, avoiding strenuous effort initially.

What should I do if I experience severe pain after a session?

Contact your doctor immediately, as it may indicate obstruction or infection requiring prompt attention.

Are there any dietary restrictions after lithotripsy?

Increase fluid intake; follow a low-oxalate, balanced diet as advised to prevent new stones.

How effective is ESWL for larger stones?

Highly effective when done in multiple sittings with stenting, though success depends on stone type and location.

What follow-up is needed after completing sittings?

Imaging (X-ray/ultrasound) to confirm clearance, plus monitoring for any residual fragments.

Can lithotripsy be repeated if stones recur?

Yes, it is a safe option for recurrent stones, with each case evaluated individually.

Does insurance cover lithotripsy treatment?

Most policies cover it as a standard kidney stone treatment. Confirm with your provider for specifics.

Ready to Get Started?

Our expert urology team at Unittas Hospital is here to help. Book a consultation today.