Experiencing a miscarriage is one of the most emotionally challenging moments in a woman's life. At Unittas Hospital, we understand that beyond the physical aspects of pregnancy loss, there are profound emotional and psychological dimensions that require compassionate, expert care. Our dedicated gynecology team combines advanced medical expertise with empathetic support to guide you through this difficult journey with dignity, understanding, and the highest standard of clinical excellence. We are committed to providing comprehensive miscarriage treatment in Chennai, ensuring every woman receives personalized care and support for both her physical recovery and emotional well-being.
Our specialists are here to support you through this difficult time
Call Now: 044-4012-4012A miscarriage, medically termed spontaneous abortion, is the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation. It represents the most common complication of early pregnancy, affecting a significant number of women worldwide. Research indicates that approximately 15-26% of all recognized pregnancies end in miscarriage, with global estimates suggesting 23 million miscarriages occur annually, translating to 44 pregnancy losses every minute worldwide.
Understanding the different types of miscarriage can help you better comprehend your diagnosis and treatment options:
Understanding the different miscarriage causes can provide some clarity during a confusing and emotionally difficult time. While it's natural to search for reasons, it's important to remember that most miscarriages cannot be prevented and are not caused by anything the mother did or didn't do.
The most common cause of miscarriage, accounting for approximately 50-70% of first-trimester losses, is chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo or fetus. These genetic errors occur randomly during cell division and are typically not inherited from either parent. As the embryo develops, these chromosomal problems prevent it from growing normally, resulting in pregnancy loss.
Several maternal health conditions can increase the risk of miscarriage:
While most lifestyle factors don't directly cause miscarriage, certain exposures may increase risk:
Maternal and paternal age significantly influence miscarriage risk. Women over 35 years have a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities in their eggs, increasing miscarriage likelihood. Research shows that advanced paternal age also contributes to increased miscarriage risk, highlighting that both partners' ages are important factors.
It's equally important to understand what does NOT cause miscarriage to alleviate unnecessary guilt:
Early recognition of miscarriage symptoms enables timely medical evaluation and appropriate treatment. While some women experience obvious signs, others may have minimal symptoms, particularly in cases of missed miscarriage.
| Symptom | Description | When to Seek Care |
|---|---|---|
| Vaginal Bleeding | Spotting heavy bleeding, bright red to dark brown blood, with or without clots. | Any significant bleeding in pregnancy warrants medical evaluation. |
| Pelvic Cramping | Mild to severe cramping in lower abdomen or back, similar to or worse than menstrual cramps. | Severe, persistent cramping, especially with heavy bleeding. |
| Tissue Passage | Passing clots, tissue, or grayish-white material from the vagina. | Always contact your healthcare provider. |
| Sudden Loss of Pregnancy Symptoms | Sudden disappearance of morning sickness, breast tenderness, or other pregnancy signs. | Discuss with your doctor at the next appointment or sooner if concerned. |
| Fluid Discharge | Gush of clear or pink fluid from the vagina. | Contact a healthcare provider immediately. |
| Decreased Fetal Movement | (After quickening) Absence of previously felt fetal movements. | Seek immediate medical attention. |
Accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the appropriate miscarriage treatment approach. At Unittas Hospital, our experienced team uses comprehensive diagnostic methods to assess your condition and provide personalized care recommendations.
Medical History and Physical Examination: Your gynecologist will begin with a thorough discussion of your symptoms, medical history, and previous pregnancies. A pelvic examination assesses cervical status (open or closed), uterine size, and any signs of infection or complications.
Ultrasound Examination: Transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound provides detailed visualization of the uterus and pregnancy. The ultrasound helps determine presence or absence of fetal heartbeat, fetal development and gestational age, whether the pregnancy is intrauterine or ectopic, and the amount of retained tissue in the uterus.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) Blood Tests: Serial hCG measurements track pregnancy hormone levels. In viable pregnancies, hCG typically doubles every 48-72 hours during early pregnancy. Declining or plateauing levels may indicate pregnancy loss.
Progesterone Level Testing: Low progesterone levels may suggest pregnancy complications, though this is not definitive for diagnosing miscarriage.
Complete Blood Count (CBC): Assesses for anemia due to blood loss and screens for infection.
Tissue Analysis: When pregnancy tissue is passed naturally or removed during treatment, pathological examination can identify chromosomal abnormalities or other causes.
Once a miscarriage is diagnosed, treatment options depend on the type, gestational age, and your overall health. At Unittas Hospital, our expert team, recognized among the best doctors for miscarriage treatment in Chennai, provides clear guidance and compassionate support to help you choose the most suitable approach for your recovery.
| Treatment Type | Description | Success Rate | Timeline | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expectant Management | Allow natural miscarriage without medical intervention. | 70-90% within 2-6 weeks | 1-4 weeks | Early pregnancy loss, stable patients, personal preference. |
| Medical Management | Medications to induce completion of miscarriage. | 84-95% effective | 24 hours to 1 week | Incomplete miscarriage, patient preference to avoid surgery. |
| Surgical Management (D&C) | Procedure to remove pregnancy tissue from uterus. | 95-100% effective | Immediate completion | Incomplete miscarriage, heavy bleeding, infection risk, patient preference. |
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), two or more consecutive miscarriages, affects about 1-2% of couples and requires expert evaluation and personalized treatment.
Our specialists perform detailed assessments to identify the root cause, including:
Depending on the cause, treatment may include:
Expert Multidisciplinary Team: Unittas Hospital brings together experienced obstetricians, gynecologists, fertility specialists, and genetic counselors who work collaboratively to identify and treat the underlying causes of miscarriage and recurrent pregnancy loss. Our team includes some of the leading miscarriage treatment doctors in Chennai, ensuring expert care and personalized treatment for every patient.
Advanced Diagnostic Facilities: Equipped with state-of-the-art ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and genetic testing labs, the hospital provides precise evaluation to ensure every factor contributing to miscarriage is thoroughly assessed.
Personalized, Compassionate Care: Every patient receives an individualized care plan that addresses both medical and emotional needs. The hospital emphasizes continuous monitoring, supportive counseling, and a "tender loving care" approach throughout treatment.
24/7 Emergency and Support Services: Round-the-clock emergency care, in-house pharmacy, and laboratory support ensure that patients receive timely attention whenever complications arise.
Integrated Fertility and Pregnancy Support: For couples with fertility challenges or recurrent pregnancy loss, Unittas offers advanced reproductive solutions including IVF, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), and hormonal support.
Our experts will help guide you through your recovery journey
Book ConsultationYou can try to conceive once you feel physically and emotionally ready, often after one normal menstrual cycle. Research shows that getting pregnant within 3-6 months after miscarriage is safe and may even improve outcomes. Always discuss timing with your doctor.
Many miscarriages result from chromosomal abnormalities that can't be prevented. However, maintaining a healthy weight, managing medical conditions, avoiding smoking and alcohol, limiting caffeine, taking folic acid, and treating hormonal or uterine issues can reduce risks.
Recurrent pregnancy loss may result from genetic issues, uterine abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, blood clotting or autoimmune disorders, or infections. In about 50% of cases, no cause is found, yet with proper care, most women still have a 60-70% chance of successful pregnancy.
Yes, many women feel guilt, but it's important to know miscarriage is rarely caused by anything you did. Everyday activities like work, exercise, or mild stress don't cause miscarriage. Counseling can help if guilt or sadness persists.
Usually not. One miscarriage is often due to random chromosomal issues. Testing is recommended only after two or more consecutive losses.
Normal stress doesn't cause miscarriage. Only severe, long-term stress may affect outcomes. Managing stress supports your overall health and well-being.
Bleeding and cramps gradually lessen, but only an ultrasound or hormone test can confirm complete recovery. Follow-up visits ensure everything has resolved safely.
Light activity is fine after a few days, but avoid strenuous workouts, swimming, and intercourse for 1-2 weeks until your doctor clears you.
Most women go on to have healthy pregnancies. Only certain underlying conditions affect fertility, which can be treated once identified.
Don't face this journey alone. Our compassionate team is ready to help.
Call Us: 044-4012-4012