UNITTAS – meaning “United” in Spanish. Our hospital is conceived by the united efforts and collective participation of senior, well experienced medical professionals and professionals from other service sectors.
UNITTAS – meaning “United” in Spanish. Our hospital is conceived by the united efforts and collective participation of senior, well experienced medical professionals and professionals from other service sectors.
If you've been diagnosed with cervical dysplasia, you're not alone. This common condition affects thousands of women every year, but the good news is that with early detection and proper treatment, cervical dysplasia can be effectively managed and prevented from progressing. At Unittas Hospital, we specialize in cervical dysplasia treatment in Chennai, where our team of experienced gynecologists and advanced facilities ensure you receive personalized, compassionate care every step of the way.
Cervical dysplasia refers to the presence of abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. These precancerous changes in cervical cells are medically termed Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN). It's important to understand that cervical dysplasia is not cancer, but rather a warning sign that requires attention and monitoring.
The condition is classified into cervical dysplasia stages based on the severity and depth of abnormal cell changes:
When detected early through routine screening, cervical dysplasia is highly treatable, preventing its progression to cervical cancer. This is why regular Pap smears and HPV testing are crucial for women's health.
One of the challenging aspects of cervical dysplasia symptoms is that they typically do not produce any noticeable signs, which is precisely why regular screening is so vital. Most women discover they have cervical dysplasia during a routine Pap test, not because they felt something was wrong.
Since cervical dysplasia usually has no symptoms, regular Pap smears are essential. Women ages 21-65 should follow screening guidelines to catch any abnormalities early when treatment is most effective.
Understanding the cervical dysplasia causes and the associated risk factors can help women make informed decisions about their health and take preventive measures.
| Section | Details |
|---|---|
| Primary Cause | Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – Persistent infection with high-risk HPV strains (especially HPV 16 and 18) is the leading cause of cervical dysplasia. |
| Sexual History | • Early onset of sexual activity (before age 18) • Multiple sexual partners • Partner with multiple sexual partners • History of sexually transmitted infections |
| Immune System Factors | • Weakened immune system (HIV/AIDS) • Immunosuppressive medications • Autoimmune conditions • Organ transplant recipients |
| Lifestyle Factors | • Cigarette smoking (strongly increases risk) • Long-term oral contraceptive use (5+ years) • Poor nutrition and vitamin deficiencies • Chronic stress affecting immune function |
| Medical History | • Family history of cervical cancer • Previous history of cervical dysplasia • Multiple pregnancies at a young age • Lack of regular Pap smear screening |
| Protective Measures | |
| HPV Vaccination | Prevents high-risk HPV infection |
| Regular Screening | Pap smears & HPV testing as per guidelines |
| Safe Sexual Practices | Barrier protection reduces HPV transmission |
| Smoking Cessation | Significantly lowers risk |
| Healthy Lifestyle | Good nutrition & exercise support immune function |
Accurate and timely diagnosis is the foundation of effective cervical dysplasia management. At Unittas Hospital, we utilize the latest diagnostic technologies and follow international best practices to ensure precise detection and grading of cervical abnormalities, offering the best treatment for cervical dysplasia in women, Chennai.
The cornerstone of cervical cancer screening, this simple procedure involves collecting cells from the cervix to examine under a microscope for abnormalities. Our advanced cytology laboratory ensures accurate results with quick turnaround times. We use the latest liquid-based cytology techniques for enhanced detection accuracy.
Our sophisticated molecular diagnostics laboratory performs high-risk HPV DNA testing to identify the presence of cancer-causing HPV strains. This test is often performed alongside or following a Pap smear to provide comprehensive risk assessment. We can specifically identify HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases.
When initial screening suggests abnormalities, our experienced gynecologists perform colposcopy; a detailed examination of the cervix using a specialized magnifying instrument called a colposcope. This allows us to visualize the cervix in detail and identify areas that require further evaluation. The procedure is performed in our comfortable outpatient facility with minimal discomfort.
During colposcopy, if suspicious areas are identified, our specialists perform a targeted biopsy to obtain tissue samples for microscopic examination. This provides definitive diagnosis and grading of dysplasia (CIN 1, 2, or 3). Multiple biopsies may be taken from different areas to ensure comprehensive assessment.
In cases where abnormalities may extend into the cervical canal beyond what is visible during colposcopy, we perform endocervical curettage to sample cells from the inner cervical canal. This ensures no abnormal areas are missed in our evaluation.
Treatment for cervical dysplasia depends on several factors including the grade of dysplasia, your age, whether you plan to have children, and your overall health. At Unittas Hospital, our experienced gynecologists develop personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique situation.
| Treatment Option | When It's Recommended | How It Works | Advantages at Unittas Hospital |
|---|---|---|---|
| Watchful Waiting (Active Surveillance) | Mild dysplasia (CIN 1), especially in younger women | Regular monitoring with Pap smears & HPV testing every 6-12 months to track natural clearance of abnormal cells. | • Avoids unnecessary treatment • Close follow-up and guidance on warning signs • Patient-centered monitoring approach |
| Cryotherapy (Freezing Treatment) | Small areas of mild to moderate dysplasia | Liquid nitrogen or CO₂ freezes and destroys abnormal cervical cells. | • Outpatient procedure in a comfortable setting • Quick (few minutes) with fast recovery • Advanced cryotherapy equipment for precision |
| Laser Ablation (Laser Therapy) | Larger or more complex areas of dysplasia, or when cryotherapy isn't suitable | Advanced laser vaporizes abnormal tissue precisely under local anesthesia. | • Minimizes damage to healthy tissue • Specialized laser suite • High treatment effectiveness |
| Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) | Moderate to severe dysplasia | Thin wire loop with electrical current removes abnormal tissue; sample sent for pathology. | • Experienced gynecological surgeons • Latest electrosurgical technology • Comprehensive counseling & follow-up • Same-day discharge • 98% success rate |
| Cone Biopsy (Conization) | Severe dysplasia (CIN 3) or abnormal cells extending into the cervical canal | Removes a cone-shaped section of cervical tissue under anesthesia (cold knife or laser conization). | • Performed by expert gynecological surgeons • Fully equipped operation theater • Same-day or overnight observation |
| Hysterectomy | Severe or recurrent dysplasia when other treatments fail and childbearing is complete | Surgical removal of the uterus (open or laparoscopic). | • Experienced surgical team • Minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques available • Tailored to the patient's condition |
| Minimally Invasive Laparoscopy | For eligible procedures requiring surgical intervention | Uses small incisions for faster recovery and reduced discomfort. | • Less pain and scarring • Shorter hospital stay • Surgeons extensively trained in laparoscopy |
| Fertility Preservation | Patients of reproductive age wishing to conceive in future | Selection of treatments that preserve cervical function while effectively treating dysplasia. | • Focus on maintaining fertility • Individualized care for future pregnancy goals |
Our experts will help determine the best approach for your condition
Book ConsultationExpert Gynecologists: Our board-certified gynecologists specialize in cervical pathology and colposcopy, with decades of experience and thousands of successful treatments. Recognized as the top cervical dysplasia treatment doctors in Chennai, they ensure excellent outcomes and patient satisfaction.
State-of-the-Art Technology: Unittas Hospital invests in the latest medical technology to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. From digital colposcopy systems to advanced laser and electrosurgical equipment, we provide treatments that are precise, safe, and minimally invasive.
Accredited Laboratory Services: Our in-house pathology laboratory maintains the highest standards of accuracy and quality. With specialized gynecological pathologists and state-of-the-art equipment, we ensure reliable results that guide appropriate treatment decisions.
Comprehensive Women's Health Center: As a complete women's healthcare facility, we provide seamless care from screening through treatment and follow-up. Our integrated approach means all your care is coordinated under one roof, saving you time and ensuring continuity.
Patient-Centered Approach: At Unittas Hospital, you're more than a patient number. We prioritize clear communication, ensuring you understand your condition and treatment options. Our compassionate staff creates a comfortable, supportive environment where you can discuss concerns openly.
No, cervical dysplasia is not cancer. It refers to precancerous changes in cervical cells that can be effectively treated before progressing to cancer. Regular Pap smears catch these changes early when treatment is most successful.
Not necessarily. Mild dysplasia often resolves naturally within 12-24 months as your immune system clears the HPV infection. Your doctor will recommend regular monitoring, and treatment is only needed if the condition persists or worsens.
Yes, in most cases. Treatments like cryotherapy, laser therapy, and LEEP preserve fertility. More extensive procedures like cone biopsy may slightly increase preterm birth risk, but at Unittas Hospital, we prioritize fertility preservation in our treatment planning.
Recovery varies by treatment type. Cryotherapy and laser procedures require 2-3 days, LEEP needs 2-4 weeks, and cone biopsy requires 4-6 weeks. We provide detailed recovery instructions and schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your healing.
The primary cause is persistent infection with high-risk HPV types, particularly HPV 16 and 18. Other risk factors include smoking, weakened immune system, long-term oral contraceptive use, and multiple sexual partners.
Women ages 21-29 should have Pap smears every 3 years. Women 30-65 can choose Pap smears every 3 years or co-testing every 5 years. After cervical dysplasia treatment, more frequent screening (every 6-12 months) is recommended.
Most women find colposcopy only mildly uncomfortable, similar to a Pap smear. You may feel slight tingling from the vinegar solution and brief cramping if biopsies are taken. The entire procedure takes 10-15 minutes and pain relief is available if needed.
Recurrence rates are low (5-15%) with proper treatment. We schedule careful post-treatment monitoring at 6, 12, and 24 months to catch any recurrence early. Not smoking, maintaining a healthy immune system, and attending follow-ups reduce recurrence risk.
Yes, the HPV vaccine can still be beneficial. While it won't treat existing dysplasia, it protects against other high-risk HPV types you haven't encountered, reducing your risk of developing new dysplasia from different strains.
Quit smoking, maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, practice safe sex, manage stress, and attend all follow-up appointments. At Unittas Hospital, we provide comprehensive counseling on lifestyle modifications to support your recovery and long-term health.
Cervical dysplasia itself doesn't affect periods or fertility. Treatment procedures may cause temporary spotting for a few weeks, but regular cycles resume after healing. Most treatments preserve fertility, though extensive procedures may slightly increase preterm birth risk in future pregnancies.
Treatment costs vary by procedure type and insurance coverage. We provide transparent pricing with detailed estimates before any procedure. We work with all major insurance providers and offer flexible payment plans to ensure cost doesn't prevent necessary care.
Early detection and treatment prevent progression. Schedule your screening now.
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